Deep Eutectic Solvents in the Textile Industry

This book comprehensively explores the fascinating intersection of deep eutectic solvents (DES) and nanocellulose, focusing specifically on their extraction methods and textile applications. It delves into the revolutionary role of deep eutectic solvents in nanocellulose extraction. Deep eutectic solvents are a class of non-toxic, low-cost, and environmentally friendly solvents formed by combining hydrogen bond donors and acceptors. They possess unique properties that make them highly suitable for dissolving cellulose and facilitating nanocellulose extraction with enhanced efficiency and sustainability. The book begins by providing a thorough overview of nanocellulose, its types, properties, and potential applications in the textile industry. It then delves into the fundamentals of deep eutectic solvents, their composition, properties, and synthesis methods. The subsequent chapters focus on the extraction techniques and strategies employed to obtain nanocellulose using deep eutectic solvents, highlighting the advantages and challenges associated with each method. It also discusses the potential modifications and functionalizations of nanocellulose to enhance its compatibility with textile applications, such as surface grafting, blending, and composite formation. The last part of the book shifts its focus to the applications of deep eutectic solvents in the textile industries. It explores the textile materials fibers, yarns, fabrics, and modification and dyeing and highlights the resulting improvements in mechanical strength, moisture management, thermal insulation, and UV protection.

Dr. Amjad Farooq earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Textile Engineering from the College of Textile, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan, in 2012. Following his undergraduate studies, he gained valuable industry experience as Senior Officer of Quality Control at Masood Textile Mills in Faisalabad, Pakistan, from 2012 to 2014. In 2017, Dr. Farooq completed his Master of Science degree at the College of Textile Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai, China. His dedication and outstanding performance during his master's studies earned him the prestigious International Student Award. Continuing his academic journey, he successfully received his Ph.D. degree from the College of Textile, Donghua University Shanghai, in 2022. During his doctoral and master's studies, Dr. Farooq's research focused on the utilization of green chemicals for the extraction and application of nanocellulose derived from agricultural waste. In recognition of his exceptional research and academic achievements, Dr. Farooq was honored with the Excellent Ph.D. Graduate award from Donghua University in 2022. He has published seven research articles and has made significant contributions to the field. Currently, Dr. Farooq serves as Postdoctoral Fellow at Anhui Polytechnic University, Anhui, China, where he continues his research on the utilization of nanocellulosic materials obtained from renewable resources.

Dr. Hafeezullah Memon received his B.E. in Textile Engineering from Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan, in 2012. He served at Sapphire Textile Mills as Assistant Spinning Manager for more than one year while earning his master's in Business administration from the University of Sindh, Pakistan. He completed his master's in Textile Science and Engineering from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, China, and a Ph.D. in Textile Engineering from Donghua University in 2016 and 2020. Dr. Memon focuses on fiber-reinforced composites, textiles and management, and biobased materials. Since 2014, Dr. Memon has published more than 60 peer-reviewed technical papers in international journals and conferences, filed more than ten patents, edited more than ten books and special issues, and worked on more than ten industrial projects. Dr. Memon is Fellow of the Textile Institute, Full Professional and Active Member of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering, Textile Society of America, American Chemical Society, the Society of Wood Science and Technology, and the International Textile and Apparel Association. Moreover, he is Registered Engineer of the Pakistan Engineering Council. He has served as Reviewer and Editorial Board Member of several international journals and has reviewed more than 600 papers.

Mr. Aamir Farooq received his Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from Federal Urdu University of Arts Science & Technology, Pakistan, in 2015. In 2018, he received his Master of Science degree from the College of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, China. He has researched in Power Electronics and Power Transmission System. At present, Aamir is doctoral degree student in Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, China. His research interest is AC-DC converter, buck boost converter, and control strategy of Vienna rectifier. Aamir is actively involved in the research and development of new energy technology and control system engineering. He has published more than 8 papers and some academic works.

Dr. Zongqian Wang earned his Ph.D. in Textile Science and Engineering. In 2018, he was appointed as Visiting Researcher at the University of California, Davis, USA. Following the completion of his doctoral studies, Dr. Wang joined Anhui Polytechnic University, where he has been actively engaged in scientific research focusing on innovative functional materials for textiles. In 2019, he was appointed as Professor and assumed the role of Doctoral Supervisor. Dr. Wang holds several noteworthy positions, including Director of the Anhui Ecological Textile Printing and Dyeing Manufacturing Innovation Center, Leader of the Applied Peak Discipline of Textile Science and Engineering in Anhui Province, and Chief Scientist of the Anhui High Performance Materials Innovation Center. He has successfully led over 20 scientific research projects, encompassing prestigious funding sources such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Anhui Provincial Major Science and Technology Projects, Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Program, and Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation's Collaborative Innovation Project with Anhui Provincial Universities. Additionally, Dr. Wang has undertaken more than 40 research and development projects commissioned by various enterprises. Dr. Wang's exceptional leadership and expertise have been recognized through numerous accolades.