In recent years, there has been a growing demand for aesthetic orthodontic treatments, leading to the rise in popularity of clear aligners. These aligners offer a discreet and convenient alternative to traditional braces, but certain tooth movements, such as extrusion, remain challenging. Extrusion requires precise and stable force application, which clear aligners alone may struggle to achieve. To address this, attachments-small, tooth-colored composite resin pieces-are strategically placed on teeth to enhance aligner grip and improve force transmission. Various attachment designs exist, each with unique benefits for specific movements like extrusion. This systematic review aims to analyze the efficacy of different attachment designs in generating extrusive forces. By examining studies such as randomized controlled trials and FEM studies, the review seeks to provide evidence-based guidance for orthodontists. The goal is to enhance treatment outcomes, improve patient satisfaction, and offer clinicians valuable insights into optimizing clear aligner therapy through effective attachment selection.

Les informations fournies dans la section � A propos du livre � peuvent faire r�f�rence � une autre �dition de ce titre.

Description de la librairie

Hello! Ria Christie Collections is an online venture that was initially set up in 2012 to sell books. We do not have a physical high street store. We are professional online booksellers. We only sell brand new books in perfect condition that we source from various suppliers and the publishers. Primarily, our aim is to provide an excellent service to all our customers. We always work as a team to achieve this. Our other objectives are to: 1. Ensure that all our products reach their destination quickly in a safe and secure manner 2. Answer to all our customer queries within 24 hours 3. Ensure that our customers are happy with their purchases 4. Provide all the items at a competitive price 5. Always listen to our customers Ria Christie Collections is not a registered company. It is a Sole Trader venture. Other key information is shown below: Contact Person Name: Rakesh Luchmun (Mr) Storefront Name: Ria Christie Collections Place of Establishment Address: Suite B; ARUN House; ARUN Building Arundel Road Uxbridge UB8 2RR United Kingdom E-Mail Address: riachristie@hotmail.co.uk VAT Number: GB 160 5650 25 We always work hard and aim to comply with all of Abebooks Policies. If you have any issues, please do not hesitate to write to us whether before or after a purchase. We promise to reply to you promptly and, in any case, within 24 hours. Thank you kindly! Yours sincerely Mr Rakesh Luchmun (Founder) and the Ria Christie Collections Team

Visitez la page d�accueil du vendeur

Informations commerciales relatives au vendeur

Ryefield Investments Limited
175 Pield Heath Road, Uxbridge, UB8 3NL, United Kingdom

Conditions de vente et de livraison

Conditions g�n�rales de vente

All Returns and Refund are as per Abebooks policies.

Droit de r�tractation

Conditions d'exp�dition

Orders usually ship within 2 business days. If your book order is heavy or oversized, we may contact you to let you know extra shipping is required. Thank you!

Frais d?exp�dition de Royaume-Uni�vers�Etats-Unis

Frais d?exp�dition de Royaume-Uni�vers�Etats-Unis
Quantit� command�e	6 � 12 jours ouvr�s	6 � 12 jours ouvr�s
Premier article	EUR 13.80	EUR 13.80

Les d�lais de livraison sont fix�s par les vendeurs et varient en fonction du transporteur et du lieu. Les commandes transitant par les douanes peuvent �tre retard�es et les acheteurs sont responsables de tous les droits ou frais associ�s. Les vendeurs peuvent vous contacter au sujet de frais suppl�mentaires afin de couvrir toute augmentation des co�ts d'exp�dition de vos articles.