Leviathan and the Air-Pump

Simon Schaffer, Steven Shapin

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Langue : anglais

Edité par Princeton University Press, US, 2017

069117816X / 9780691178165

Série : Livre 24 sur 49 - Princeton Classics

Vendeur : Rarewaves USA, HEBRON, KY, Etats-UnisRarewaves USA

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Leviathan and the Air-Pump examines the conflicts over the value and propriety of experimental methods between two major seventeenth-century thinkers: Thomas Hobbes, author of the political treatise Leviathan and vehement critic of systematic experimentation in natural philosophy, and Robert Boyle, mechanical philosopher and owner of the newly invented air-pump. The issues at stake in their disputes ranged from the physical integrity of the air-pump to the intellectual integrity of the knowledge it might yield. Both Boyle and Hobbes were looking for ways of establishing knowledge that did not decay into ad hominem attacks and political division. Boyle proposed the experiment as cure. He argued that facts should be manufactured by machines like the air-pump so that gentlemen could witness the experiments and produce knowledge that everyone agreed on. Hobbes, by contrast, looked for natural law and viewed experiments as the artificial, unreliable products of an exclusive guild. The new approaches taken in Leviathan and the Air-Pump have been enormously influential on historical studies of science.Shapin and Schaffer found a moment of scientific revolution and showed how key scientific givens--facts, interpretations, experiment, truth--were fundamental to a new political order. Shapin and Schaffer were also innovative in their ethnographic approach. Attempting to understand the work habits, rituals, and social structures of a remote, unfamiliar group, they argued that politics were tied up in what scientists did, rather than what they said. Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer use the confrontation between Hobbes and Boyle as a way of understanding what was at stake in the early history of scientific experimentation. They describe the protagonists' divergent views of natural knowledge, and situate the Hobbes-Boyle disputes within contemporary debates over the role of intellectuals in public life and the problems of social order and assent in Restoration England. In a new introduction, the authors describe how science and its social context were understood when this book was first published, and how the study of the history of science has changed since then.

N° de réf. du vendeur LU-9780691178165

Titre
Leviathan and the Air-Pump
Auteur
Simon Schaffer, Steven Shapin
Éditeur
Princeton University Press, US
Année de publication
2017
État de l'article
New
Reliure
Paperback
Langue
anglais
ISBN à 10 chiffres
069117816X
ISBN à 13 chiffres
9780691178165
Poids de l'article
397 grammes
Série
Livre 24 sur 49: Princeton Classics

Rarewaves USA

HEBRON, KY, Etats-Unis

Vendeur avec une évaluation de 5 étoiles

Vendeur AbeBooks depuis 10 juin 2025

Frais d'expédition à l'intérieur de ce pays : Etats-Unis

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