Modeling and Analysis of Shape with Applications in Computer-aided Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Langue : anglais

Edité par Springer International Publishing Jan 2011, 2011

3031794281 / 9783031794285

Série : Livre 40 sur 63 - Synthesis Lectures on Biomedical Engineering

Vendeur : BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, AllemagneBuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

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This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Malignant tumors due to breast cancer and masses due to benign disease appear in mammograms with different shape characteristics: the former usually have rough, spiculated, or microlobulated contours, whereas the latter commonly have smooth, round, oval, or macrolobulated contours. Features that characterize shape roughness and complexity can assist in distinguishing between malignant tumors and benign masses. In spite of the established importance of shape factors in the analysis of breast tumors and masses, difficulties exist in obtaining accurate and artifact-free boundaries of the related regions from mammograms. Whereas manually drawn contours could contain artifacts related to hand tremor and are subject to intra-observer and inter-observer variations, automatically detected contours could contain noise and inaccuracies due to limitations or errors in the procedures for the detection and segmentation of the related regions. Modeling procedures are desired to eliminate the artifacts in a given contour, while preserving the important and significant details present in the contour. This book presents polygonal modeling methods that reduce the influence of noise and artifacts while preserving the diagnostically relevant features, in particular the spicules and lobulations in the given contours. In order to facilitate the derivation of features that capture the characteristics of shape roughness of contours of breast masses, methods to derive a signature based on the turning angle function obtained from the polygonal model are described. Methods are also described to derive an index of spiculation, an index characterizing the presence of convex regions, an index characterizing the presence of concave regions, an index of convexity, and a measure of fractal dimension from the turning angle function. Results of testing the methods with a set of 111 contours of 65 benign masses and 46 malignant tumors are presented and discussed. It is shown that shape modeling and analysis can lead to classification accuracy in discriminating between benign masses and malignant tumors, in terms of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, of up to 0.94. The methods have applications in modeling and analysis of the shape of various types of regions or objects in images, computer vision, computer graphics, and analysis of biomedical images, with particular significance in computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancer. Table of Contents: Analysis of Shape / Polygonal Modeling of Contours / Shape Factors for Pattern Classification / Classification of Breast Masses 96 pp. Englisch.

N° de réf. du vendeur 9783031794285

Titre
Modeling and Analysis of Shape with Applications in Computer-aided Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
Auteur
Rangaraj Rangayyan
Éditeur
Springer International Publishing Jan 2011
Année de publication
2011
État de l'article
Neu
Reliure
Taschenbuch
Langue
anglais
ISBN à 10 chiffres
3031794281
ISBN à 13 chiffres
9783031794285
Poids de l'article
197 grammes
Dimensions
235x191x6 mm
Série
Livre 40 sur 63: Synthesis Lectures on Biomedical Engineering

BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

Bergisch Gladbach, Allemagne

Vendeur avec une évaluation de 5 étoiles

Vendeur AbeBooks depuis 11 janvier 2012

Frais d'expédition de Allemagne vers Etats-Unis

Article5 à 15 jours ouvrés5 à 15 jours ouvrés
Premier articleEUR 23,00EUR 23,00
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BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

Allemagne