Nafta and the Environment : Seven Years Later

Hufbauer, Gary Clyde (EDT); Esty, Daniel C. (EDT); Orejas, Diana (EDT); Rubio, Luis (EDT); Schott, Jeffrey J. (EDT)

ISBN 10: 0881322997 / ISBN 13: 9780881322996

Edité par Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2000

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Détails bibliographiques

• Titre: Nafta and the Environment : Seven Years Later
• Éditeur: Peterson Institute for International Economics
• Date de parution: 2000
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN à 10 chiffres: 0881322997
• ISBN à 13 chiffres: 9780881322996
• Reliure: Couverture souple
• État de l'article: As New

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Synopsis

The proposal a decade ago to advance regional integration of the United States, Canada and Mexico by negotiating a North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) provoked a sharp reaction from the environmental community. US environmental groups argued, among other things, that increased competition would weaken environmental standards in all three countries and that increased industrial growth in Mexico would further damage its environmental infrastructure. Their demands for safeguards against real or potential abuses posed a serious obstacle to the launch of NAFTA negotiations. A side accord - the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) - helped alleviate some but not all of their concerns, and they have since opposed new trade initiatives. Does the NAFTA record on the environment since 1994 justify their criticism? Six years is too short a time period to redress decades of environmental abuse, but it is not too soon to assess NAFTA's achievements and shortcomings in meeting its environmental objectives and its impact on environmental conditions in these three countries. In this analysis, the authors review (1) the environmental provisions of the NAFTA; (2) the NAAEC; (3) the situation at the US-Mexican border; and (4) the trends in North American environmental policy. They emphasize thatthe environmental problems of North America were not the result of NAFTA nor was the NAAEC devised to address all of them. It makes more sense to tackle the shortcomings than lament the existence of a free trade agreement (as many environmentalists do), or overlook the problems (as diehard free-trade advocates might).

À propos de l?auteur

Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Reginald Jones Senior Fellow since 1992, was formerly the Maurice Greenberg Chair and Director of Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations (1996-98), the Marcus Wallenberg Professor of International Finance Diplomacy at Georgetown University (1985-92), senior fellow at the Institute (1981-85), deputy director of the International Law Institute at Georgetown University (1979-81); deputy assistant secretary for international trade and investment policy of the US Treasury (1977-79); and director of the international tax staff at the Treasury (1974-76).