The Open Society and Its Enemies: Vol. 2 The High Tide of Prophecy Hegel, Marx, and the Aftermath

Popper, Karl R.

ISBN 10: 069101972X / ISBN 13: 9780691019727

Edité par Princeton Univ Pr, Ewing, New Jersey, U.S.A., 1971

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N° de réf. du vendeur 020383

Détails bibliographiques

• Titre: The Open Society and Its Enemies: Vol. 2 The High Tide of Prophecy Hegel, Marx, and the Aftermath
• Éditeur: Princeton Univ Pr, Ewing, New Jersey, U.S.A.
• Date de parution: 1971
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN à 10 chiffres: 069101972X
• ISBN à 13 chiffres: 9780691019727
• Reliure: Soft cover
• Édition: 5ème Édition
• État de l'article: Very Good
• Catalogues du vendeur:
  • Philosophy

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Synopsis

Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. The Open Society and Its Enemies was the result.

In the book, Popper condemned Plato, Marx, and Hegel as "holists" and "historicists"--a holist, according to Popper, believes that individuals are formed entirely by their social groups; historicists believe that social groups evolve according to internal principles that it is the intellectual's task to uncover. Popper, by contrast, held that social affairs are unpredictable, and argued vehemently against social engineering. He also sought to shift the focus of political philosophy away from questions about who ought to rule toward questions about how to minimize the damage done by the powerful. The book was an immediate sensation, and--though it has long been criticized for its portrayals of Plato, Marx, and Hegel--it has remained a landmark on the left and right alike for its defense of freedom and the spirit of critical inquiry.

Présentation de l'éditeur

Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of the twentieth century. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thought of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies, and for why it demands to be read both today and in years to come. This is the second of two volumes of The Open Society and Its Enemies.