Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics

Zinn-Justin, Jean (Author)

ISBN 10: 0198566751 / ISBN 13: 9780198566755

Edité par OUP Oxford, 2010

A propos de cet article

1st edition. 336 pages. 9.37x6.61x0.94 inches. In Stock. N° de réf. du vendeur zk0198566751

Détails bibliographiques

Titre : Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics

Éditeur : OUP Oxford

Date d'édition : 2010

Reliure : Paperback

Etat : Brand New

A propos de ce titre

Synopsis :

Book by ZinnJustin Jean

Présentation de l'éditeur:

The main goal of this work is to familiarize the reader with a tool, the path integral, that offers an alternative point of view on quantum mechanics, but more important, under a generalized form, has become the key to a deeper understanding of quantum field theory and its applications, which extend from particle physics to phase transitions or properties of quantum gases. Path integrals are mathematical objects that can be considered as generalizations to an infinite number of variables, represented by paths, of usual integrals. They share the algebraic properties of usual integrals, but have new properties from the viewpoint of analysis. Path integrals are powerful tools for the study of quantum mechanics, because they emphasize very explicitly the correspondence between classical and quantum mechanics. Physical quantities are expressed as averages over all possible paths but, in the semi-classical limit, the leading contributions come from paths close to classical paths. Thus, path integrals lead to an intuitive understanding and simple calculations of physical quantities in the semi-classical limit. We will illustrate this observation with scattering processes, spectral properties or barrier penetration. The formulation of quantum mechanics based on path integrals, if it seems mathematically more complicated than the usual formulation based on partial differential equations, is well adapted to systems with many degrees of freedom, where a formalism of Schrödinger type is much less useful. It allows a simple construction of a many-body theory both for bosons and fermions.