"Physics and Politics" by Walter Bagehot, written in the mid-19th century, is a pioneering work that examines the application of principles from natural science, specifically Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection and the concept of inheritance, to the realm of political society. Bagehot explores the parallels between biological evolution and the evolution of political institutions and systems. He argues that political societies, like species in nature, evolve and adapt to changing circumstances over time. Bagehot discusses how political structures and practices are influenced by historical developments, and how they can either thrive or become obsolete based on their adaptability. He also delves into the role of tradition, leadership, and the complex interplay of forces in shaping the political landscape. This book is a significant contribution to political science, as it challenges conventional wisdom by drawing connections between the natural world and the human-made structures of governance. Bagehot's insights continue to be relevant for those interested in the study of politics and societal change.
Short excerpt: A new world of inventions—of railways and of telegraphs—has grown up around us which we cannot help seeing; a new world of ideas is in the air and affects us, though we do not see it.