Présentation de l'éditeur
EllOUS ILLUSTRATIONS. I. l2S rTHE KATURAT i HISTORY OF THE MAN- LIKE APES. Ancient traditions, when tested by the severe processes of moderii investigation, commonly enough fade away into mere dreams; but it is singular how often the dream turns out to have been a half-waking one, presaging a reality. Ovid foreshadowed the discoveries of iho geologist: the Atlantis was an imagiuatioa, but Columbus found a western world ;and though the quaint forms of Centaurs and Satyrs have an existence only in the realms of art, creatures approaching man more nearly than they in essential structure., and yet as thoroughly brutal as the goats or horses half of the mythical compound, are now not only known, but notorious. I have not met with any notice of one of these Man-like A pes of earlier date than that contained in Pigafetta s Description of the kingdom of Congo, drawn up from the Reoxum Congo :hoc est Vera. Dkscriptio Reoni AFRICAN tQUOD TM AB IN JOLTS QUAM LUSITANIS, Co Noua ATPELLATUB, per Philippnm Pigafcttam, notes of a Portuguese sailor, Eduardo Lopez, and published in 1598. The tenth chapter of this work is entitled De A nimalibus qua? in hac provincia leperiuntur, and contains a brief passage to the effect that in the Songan country, on the banks of the Zaire, there are multitudes of apes, which afford great delight to the nobles by Imitating human gestures. As this might apply to almost any kind of apes, I should have thought little of it had pot the brothers De Bry, whose engravings illustrate the work, thought fit, in I heir eleventh A rgumentum, to figure two of these Simian magoatum delicioB. So much of the plate as contains these apes is faithfully copied in the wood-cut (F ig. 1), and it will be observed that they are tailless, long-armed, and large eared, and about the size of Chimpanzees. It may be that these apes are as much figments of the imaginatio
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