Simplicius : On Aristotle Categories 7-8

Barrie Fleet

ISBN 10: 0715630385 / ISBN 13: 9780715630389

Edité par Bloomsbury Publishing PLC Apr 2002, 2002

A propos de cet article

Neuware - In Categories chapters 7 and 8 Aristotle considers his third and fourth categories - those of Relative and Quality. Critics of Aristotle had suggested for each of the non-substance categories that they could really be reduced to relatives, so it is important how the category of Relative is defined. Aristotle offers two definitions, and the second, stricter, one is often cited by his defenders in order to rule out objections. The second definition of relative involves the idea of something changing its relationship through a change undergone by its correlate, not by itself. There were disagreements as to whether this was genuine change, and Plotinus discussed whether relatives exist only in the mind, without being real. The terms used by Aristotle for such relationships was 'being disposed relatively to something', a term later borrowed by the Stoics for their fourth category, and perhaps originating in Plato's Academy. In his discussion of Quality, Aristotle reports a debate on whether justice admits of degrees, or whether only the possession of justice does so. Simplicius reports the further development of this controversy in terms of whether justice admits a range or latitude (platos). This debate helped to inspire the medieval idea of latitude of forms, which goes back much further than is commonly recognised - at least to Plato and Aristotle.

N° de réf. du vendeur 9780715630389

Détails bibliographiques

• Titre: Simplicius : On Aristotle Categories 7-8
• Éditeur: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC Apr 2002
• Date de parution: 2002
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN à 10 chiffres: 0715630385
• ISBN à 13 chiffres: 9780715630389
• Reliure: Buch
• État de l'article: Neu
• Dimensions: 234 L x 156 H x 14 P (en millimètres) 234 millimètres de largeur par 156 millimètres de hauteur par 14 millimètres de profondeur
• Poids: 517 grammes

A propos de ce titre

Synopsis

In Categories chapters 7 and 8 Aristotle considers his third and fourth categories - those of Relative and Quality. Critics of Aristotle had suggested for each of the non-substance categories that they could really be reduced to relatives, so it is important how the category of Relative is defined. Aristotle offers two definitions, and the second, stricter, one is often cited by his defenders in order to rule out objections. The second definition of relative involves the idea of something changing its relationship through a change undergone by its correlate, not by itself. There were disagreements as to whether this was genuine change, and Plotinus discussed whether relatives exist only in the mind, without being real. The terms used by Aristotle for such relationships was 'being disposed relatively to something', a term later borrowed by the Stoics for their fourth category, and perhaps originating in Plato's Academy. In his discussion of Quality, Aristotle reports a debate on whether justice admits of degrees, or whether only the possession of justice does so. Simplicius reports the further development of this controversy in terms of whether justice admits a range or latitude (platos). This debate helped to inspire the medieval idea of latitude of forms, which goes back much further than is commonly recognised - at least to Plato and Aristotle.

À propos de l?auteur

Barrie Fleet is Preceptor and Director of Studies in Classics at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, UK.