- Occasion
Vendeur : Seth Kaller Inc., White Plains, NY, Etats-UnisSeth Kaller Inc.
Vendeur AbeBooks depuis 1 décembre 2005
Etat: Occasion - Assez bon
EUR 36 775,12
Quantité disponible : 1 disponible
Ajouter au panierA propos de cet article
Typed Document Signed, President Wilsons Fourteen Points, [January 8, 1918]. On White House stationery. 3 pp., 8 x 10 1/2 in. "there are serious, very serious, choices of policy to be made, and made immediately, which it was neither right nor constitutionally permissible that I should assume the responsibility of making."President Woodrow Wilson signed this typed copy of the fourteen points in his proposal for peace to follow World War I. The first five points dealt with general principles, such as foreign policy ideals of free trade, open agreements, democracy, and self-determination. The next eight dealt with individual countries or areas, including Russia, Belgium, France, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, Turkey, and Poland. The final point looked forward to the League of Nations.On October 3-4, 1918, Prince Maximilian of Baden, the German imperial chancellor, sent a note, via Switzerland, to President Wilson, requesting an immediate armistice and the opening of peace negotiations on the basis of the Fourteen Points. Germans would later argue a "betrayal," when they faced the harsher terms of the Armistice and the Treaty of Versailles, which fed resentments that led to World War II twenty years later. Excerpts"1. Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view."2. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants."3. The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance."4. Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety."5. A free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined.""14. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike."Historical BackgroundIn a speech to Congress on January 8, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson outlined his principles for postwar peace. His plan had fourteen points, and the principles soon became known as the "Fourteen Points." The United States joined the Allied Powers on April 6, 1917, to oppose the Central Powers of the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Wilson rejected the status quo antebellum and wanted to create a world that would no longer turn to war to resolve international conflicts. The speech promoted the foreign policy ideals of free trade, open agreements, democracy, and self-determination.Wilson's foreign-policy adviser Edward M. House led a team of approximately 150 academic researchers called The Inquiry, which had been established in September 1917 to prepare materials for the peace negotiations that would follow the war. The Inquiry's general secretary Walter Lippmann developed the territorial points in direct response to the secret treaties among the European allies. According to House, Lippmann and his colleagues were "to take the secret treaties, analyze the parts which were tolerable, and separate them from those which were regarded as intolerable, and then develop a position which conceded as much to the Allies as it could, but took away the poison." Their research informed the specifics of the Fourteen Points tha. (See website for full description).…
N° de réf. du vendeur 27121.99
Détails bibliographiques
- Titre
- Woodrow Wilson Signed Copy of Fourteen Points
- Auteur
- WOODROW WILSON
- Éditeur
- Washington, DC
- Année de publication
- 1918
- État de l'article
- Very Good
- Type de livre
- Typed Document Signed
- Reliure
- No binding
- Catalogues du vendeur
- History
Seth Kaller Inc.
White Plains, NY, Etats-Unis
Vendeur AbeBooks depuis 1 décembre 2005
Frais d'expédition à l'intérieur de ce pays : Etats-Unis
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Description de la boutique
About the Seller Since 1988, I have been the largest buyer of important content American historic documents. Thousands of documents I have handled are in museum collections, including the Emancipation Proclamation and 13th Amendments acquired for the Lincoln Museum of Fort Wayne, Indiana, now on display in the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. I am a member of the Board of Trustees of the Manuscript Society, and a member of the ABAA. References are available upon request. Starting Your Own Collection We have the expertise necessary to acquire individual items, or build a personalized collection for you. We can inspire you by creating a unique link to the historical figures, events or ideas that inspire you. Seth Kaller Inc. can handle or coordinate each aspect of the process such as: Pre-acquisition research, Physical inspection and purchasing, Auction representation, Authentication, Inventory and accounting reports, Conservation, Framing and display, and Collection management. Museum Quality\Private Ownership Most people know that markets exist for Impressionist paintings, fine English antiques, or rare coins. However, the field of historic documents has long been quietly dominated by a select few: J.P. Morgan, Henry Huntington, Malcolm Forbes. This is changing as more collectors discover the satisfaction of a personal, unique connection with history. Achieve Immortality! Become associated with your favorite museum, library, university or historical society. Important properties can be loaned for exhibition, placed on deposit or donated outright, to insure their survival for generations to come. We can handle all the arrangements for you, including working with tax attorneys and accountants, and coordinating insurance, transit, and proper acknowledgment. …
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American History, Civil War, Revolutionary War, African American History, Presidents, Judaica, Maps, Declaration of Independence, SlaveryMembre d’une association professionnelle
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Seth Kaller Inc.
235 Main St. Ste. 510
White Plains, NY Etats-Unis 10601
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provided they are in the same condition as when sent. We reserve the right to refuse service to anyone.
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Will Steere
Seth Kaller Inc. (S-Corp)
235 Main Street
Suite 510
White Plains, NY 10601
914-289-1776
info@sethkaller.com
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