Paperback. Etat : new. Paperback. In order to manage mixed stands in the long term, it is necessary to investigate the effects of the relevant tree species and their mixing ratios. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of birch trees introduced individually into spruce pure stands on the radiation balance. Put simply, the aim is to measure how the solar radiation reaching the forest floor changes spatially around the birch trees. This is because radiation, as a site factor, has a wide-ranging impact on ground vegetation, regeneration, soil conditions and the water balance of the trees. The initial hypothesis was that introducing the light-demanding species birch would result in significantly more radiation reaching the ground of the pure spruce stand than would be the case without such introduction. However, this study was unable to confirm this hypothesis. It was not evident that the introduction of individual birch trees, a light-demanding species, resulted in significantly more radiation reaching the forest floor of the pure spruce stand than would be the case without such an introduction. The reasons for this are primarily to be found in the heterogeneous nature of the stands studied. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability. N� de r�f. du vendeur 9786630105971

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The effect of individual birch trees interplanted amongst spruce on radiation

Jakob, Maximilian

Edit� par Our Knowledge Publishing, 2026

ISBN 10 : 6630105974 ISBN 13 : 9786630105971

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The effect of individual birch trees interplanted amongst spruce on radiation

Jakob, Maximilian

Edit� par Our Knowledge Publishing, 2026

ISBN 10 : 6630105974 ISBN 13 : 9786630105971

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PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 4 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. N� de r�f. du vendeur L0-9786630105971

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The effect of individual birch trees interplanted amongst spruce on radiation

Maximilian Jakob

Edit� par Our Knowledge Publishing Jun 2026, 2026

ISBN 10 : 6630105974 ISBN 13 : 9786630105971

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Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware 68 pp. Englisch. N� de r�f. du vendeur 9786630105971

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The effect of individual birch trees interplanted amongst spruce on radiation (Paperback)

Maximilian Jakob

Edit� par Our Knowledge Publishing, 2026

ISBN 10 : 6630105974 ISBN 13 : 9786630105971

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Paperback. Etat : new. Paperback. In order to manage mixed stands in the long term, it is necessary to investigate the effects of the relevant tree species and their mixing ratios. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of birch trees introduced individually into spruce pure stands on the radiation balance. Put simply, the aim is to measure how the solar radiation reaching the forest floor changes spatially around the birch trees. This is because radiation, as a site factor, has a wide-ranging impact on ground vegetation, regeneration, soil conditions and the water balance of the trees. The initial hypothesis was that introducing the light-demanding species birch would result in significantly more radiation reaching the ground of the pure spruce stand than would be the case without such introduction. However, this study was unable to confirm this hypothesis. It was not evident that the introduction of individual birch trees, a light-demanding species, resulted in significantly more radiation reaching the forest floor of the pure spruce stand than would be the case without such an introduction. The reasons for this are primarily to be found in the heterogeneous nature of the stands studied. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability. N� de r�f. du vendeur 9786630105971

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The effect of individual birch trees interplanted amongst spruce on radiation

Maximilian Jakob

Edit� par Our Knowledge Publishing Jun 2026, 2026

ISBN 10 : 6630105974 ISBN 13 : 9786630105971

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The effect of individual birch trees interplanted amongst spruce on radiation | Study of individual birch trees intermixed in pure spruce stands using hemispheric photographs

Maximilian Jakob

Edit� par Our Knowledge Publishing, 2026

ISBN 10 : 6630105974 ISBN 13 : 9786630105971

Neuf Taschenbuch

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Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. The effect of individual birch trees interplanted amongst spruce on radiation | Study of individual birch trees intermixed in pure spruce stands using hemispheric photographs | Maximilian Jakob | Taschenbuch | Englisch | 2026 | Our Knowledge Publishing | EAN 9786630105971 | Verantwortliche Person f�r die EU: SIA OmniScriptum Publishing, Brivibas Gatve 197, 1039 RIGA, LETTLAND, customerservice[at]vdm-vsg[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu. N� de r�f. du vendeur 135723524

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The effect of individual birch trees interplanted amongst spruce on radiation : Study of individual birch trees intermixed in pure spruce stands using hemispheric photographs

Maximilian Jakob

Edit� par Our Knowledge Publishing, 2026

ISBN 10 : 6630105974 ISBN 13 : 9786630105971

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Vendeur : AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, Allemagne

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Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. nach der Bestellung gedruckt Neuware - Printed after ordering - In order to manage mixed stands in the long term, it is necessary to investigate the effects of the relevant tree species and their mixing ratios. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of birch trees introduced individually into spruce pure stands on the radiation balance. Put simply, the aim is to measure how the solar radiation reaching the forest floor changes spatially around the birch trees. This is because radiation, as a site factor, has a wide-ranging impact on ground vegetation, regeneration, soil conditions and the water balance of the trees. The initial hypothesis was that introducing the light-demanding species birch would result in significantly more radiation reaching the ground of the pure spruce stand than would be the case without such introduction. However, this study was unable to confirm this hypothesis. It was not evident that the introduction of individual birch trees, a light-demanding species, resulted in significantly more radiation reaching the forest floor of the pure spruce stand than would be the case without such an introduction. The reasons for this are primarily to be found in the heterogeneous nature of the stands studied. N� de r�f. du vendeur 9786630105971

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