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paperback. Etat : New. Ship out in 2 business day, And Fast shipping, Free Tracking number will be provided after the shipment.Paperback. Pub Date: 2012 Pages: 417 Language: Chinese in Publisher: Shanghai Jiaotong University Press. materials science and engineering disciplines textbook series: Material organizational structure representation is divided into three. a total of 21 chapters. Wherein the first the metallographic technique. second. the X-ray diffraction analysis. and third electron microscopic analysis. Material structure characterization TESTING TESTING ed focuses on three experimental technology principle. structure. functions. features and applications of the instrument reflects the analysis of the latest technological developments in the theory and principles in simple terms. to help students and readers a comprehensive understanding and mastery of three analytical methods. Materials science and engineering disciplines textbook series: Material organizational structure characterization can be used as both the undergraduate and graduate teaching materials. teachers and technical personnel engaged in related work are also available for reference. Contents: Introduction 1 Chapter 1 of the metallographic microscopy metallographic microscope optics with the to construct 1.1 optical foundation 1.1.1 reflection and law of refraction 1.1.2 light of the nature and 1.1.4 Visibility 1.1.3 polarized light foundation diffraction and interference 1.2 1.1.5 geometrical optics lens optical defects and design 1.2.1 lens optical defects 1.2.2 lens design and features 1.3 Lighting 1.3.1 1.3.2 Bright field Kohler illumination lighting 1.3.3 dark-field illumination 1.3 .4 novel infinity optical system 1.4 Performance Parameters 1.4.1 Diffraction and resolution 1.4.2 1.4.3 effective magnification depth of field 1.4.4 working distance and sight range 1.5 image recording and processing and analysis 1.5.1 photomicrography 1.5 .2 video microscopy 1.5.3 digital CCD microscope technique 1.5.4 image processing and quantitative analysis of the 1.6 metallurgical microscope operating the 1.6.1 light source of adjust aperture adjustment 1.6.2 of Chapter 2. metallographic sample preparation 2.1 Metallographic sample preparation steps 2.1.1 Sampling. and inlaid 2.1.2 grinding and polishing erosion 2.1.4 Modern metallographic sample preparation techniques 2.1.3 Overview 2.2 commonly used etchant microstructure example 2.2.1 nitric acid alcohol 2.2.3 LB the etchant 2.2.2 picric acid etchant stain etchant 2.2.4 Klemm etchant the 2.2.5 Ber'aha etchant 2.2.6 Lepera etchant Chapter 3 phase contrast microscope 3.1 phase contrast microscopy phase contrast microscope optical design in principle 3.2 3.3 metallurgical microscope and biological microscope optical layout differences Chapter 4 polarized light microscopy 4.3 Application 4.2 reflective polarizing microscope optical layout and use of the 4.1-polarized light reflection characteristics Examples 4.3.1 anisotropic organization's display 4.3.2 nonmetallic inclusions identification 4.3.3 composite inclusions qualitative identification Chapter 5 differential interference contrast microscopy 5.1 DIC optical system image forming 5.2 DIC 5.3 DIC images with other 6.2 affect imaging modality image comparison Chapter 6 6.1 optical principle of confocal imaging confocal laser scanning microscopy confocal image quality factors 6.3 confocal microscope function and application of two X-ray diffraction analysis of Chapter 7 of the X-ray physics foundation 7.1 X-ray diffraction analysis of the 7.2 X-ray of the brief history of the essence and spectral 7.2.1 X-ray essence 7.2.2 X-ray spectra of 7.3 X rays with matter interactions 7.3.2 X 7.3.1 X-ray scattering ray really absorb 7.3.3 Chapter 8 of the application of X-ray attenuation rule 7.3.4 X-ray absorption effects 7.4 X-ray protection direction of the x-ray diffraction the 8.1 crystal geometry 8.1.2 crystal projection 8.1.3 8.1.1 crystal structure reciprocal lattice equation 8.2 Prag.