astounding science fiction january jan de astounding (53 résultats)

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Reading Copy. Vol. LII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "Exile" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "The Return" (novelette) by H. Beam Piper & John J. McGuire; "Bertha" (novelette) by Ralph Williams; "The Lonely Man" by Frank M. Robinson; "A.I.D" by Algis Budrys. Article: "That Professional Look" by Leonard Lockhard. Reader's Departments: "the Editor's page: Hell on Earth"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Orban and van Dongen. No back cover; loss to front cover (see scan); creasing; front cover glued on at hinge; losses to spine covering. Reading copy.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Good-. Vol. LX, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Freas ("The Conservative" - A Christmas cover). Includes "Unwillingly to School" (short novel) by Pauline Ashwell; "All the King's Horses" (novelette) by Robert Randall (Randall Garrett & Robert Silverberg); "Cease Fire" by Frank Herbert; "Short History of World War Three" by Murray Leinster; "Guppy" by Stanley Mullen. Features: "The Editor's Page: Project: Me Too!" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks." Illustrated by Freas and van Dongen. Tape ghosts; glue mends to both hinges; medical tape to most of rear hinge; edge and corner wear with small tears; rear cover protrudes a bit past text block edge; creasing; tanning.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Good to Very Good-. Vol. LX, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Freas ("The Conservative" - A Christmas cover). Includes "Unwillingly to School" (short novel) by Pauline Ashwell; "All the King's Horses" (novelette) by Robert Randall (Randall Garrett & Robert Silverberg); "Cease Fire" by Frank Herbert; "Short History of World War Three" by Murray Leinster; "Guppy" by Stanley Mullen. Features: "The Editor's Page: Project: Me Too!" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks." Illustrated by Freas and van Dongen. Old tape mends; creasing; tanning; two small horsehead stamps on contents page; short tear at spine heel.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Reading Copy. Vol. XXXII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Timmins for "Technical Error" (novelette) by Hal Clement. Includes "The Leech" (novelette) by Malcolm Jameson; "Ogre" (novelette) by Clifford D. Simak; "As Never Was" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Far Centaurus" by A. E. van Vogt; "Alias the Living" by Frank B. Long. Articles: "A Matter of Taste" by Willy Ley; "Postwar Plan for Mars" by R. S. Richardson. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: Soft-Boiled"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "Probability Zero". Illustrated by Kramer, Orban, and Williams. No back cover; tears, edgewear, and tanning. Reading copy.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Good to Very Good-. Vol. LVIII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "Get Out of My Sky" (pt. 1 of 2) by James Blish. Includes "Nuisance Value" (short novel) by Eric Frank Russell; "Security Risk" by Poul Anderson; "For the First Time" by C. L. Cottrell; "The Education of Icky" by Lee Corry (G. Harry Stine). Articles: "The Antiproton Is Found" by Milton A. Rothman; "Micro, Macro and King Size" by Daniel Whitton. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: The One-Eyed Logician" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytcial Laboratory"; "Brass Tacks"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrated by Freas and van Dongen. Creasing; estress; mild wet spots; rubbing; creasing; short tear at lower rear cover edge; tanning.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Good+ to Very Good-. Vol. LVIII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "Get Out of My Sky" (pt. 1 of 2) by James Blish. Includes "Nuisance Value" (short novel) by Eric Frank Russell; "Security Risk" by Poul Anderson; "For the First Time" by C. L. Cottrell; "The Education of Icky" by Lee Corry (G. Harry Stine). Articles: "The Antiproton Is Found" by Milton A. Rothman; "Micro, Macro and King Size" by Daniel Whitton. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: The One-Eyed Logician" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytcial Laboratory"; "Brass Tacks"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrated by Freas and van Dongen. Creasing; nearly 1" loss from spin heel; tanning; edge and corner wear; twine dents.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Good+ to Very Good-. Vol. XLVIII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Rogers for "That Share of Glory" (novelette) by C. M. Kornbluth. Includes "Telek" (short novel) by Jack Vance; "The Analogues" by Damon Knight; "Instinct" by Lester del Rey; "Sitting Duck" by Oliver Saari. Articles: "Machine 'Intelligence" by Edmund K. Berkeley; "Hydroponics" by Carrol L. Klotzbach. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's page: Proposed History"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Cartier, Rogers and van Dongen. Creasing; heavy edge and corner wear; short tears; small loss at heel; light tanning.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Good+ to Very Good-. Vol. LX, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Freas ("The Conservative" - A Christmas cover). Includes "Unwillingly to School" (short novel) by Pauline Ashwell; "All the King's Horses" (novelette) by Robert Randall (Randall Garrett & Robert Silverberg); "Cease Fire" by Frank Herbert; "Short History of World War Three" by Murray Leinster; "Guppy" by Stanley Mullen. Features: "The Editor's Page: Project: Me Too!" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks." Illustrated by Freas and van Dongen. Hinges glue-mended; tanning; creasing; a few edge tears.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Good to Very Good-. Vol. LII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "Exile" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "The Return" (novelette) by H. Beam Piper & John J. McGuire; "Bertha" (novelette) by Ralph Williams; "The Lonely Man" by Frank M. Robinson; "A.I.D" by Algis Budrys. Article: "That Professional Look" by Leonard Lockhard. Reader's Departments: "the Editor's page: Hell on Earth"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Orban and van Dongen. Edgewear; 1" loss at heel with associated 2.75" tear at lower front hinge; creasing; minor stress and rubbing; mild tanning.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Good+ to Very Good-. Vol. LX, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Freas ("The Conservative" - A Christmas cover). Includes "Unwillingly to School" (short novel) by Pauline Ashwell; "All the King's Horses" (novelette) by Robert Randall (Randall Garrett & Robert Silverberg); "Cease Fire" by Frank Herbert; "Short History of World War Three" by Murray Leinster; "Guppy" by Stanley Mullen. Features: "The Editor's Page: Project: Me Too!" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks." Illustrated by Freas and van Dongen. Small losses at upper front hinge; tanning; creasing; minor soiling; small losses at spine ends.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Good+ to Very Good-. Vol. LXII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Xmas cover art by Freas. Includes "To Run the Rim" (novelette) by A. Bertram Chandler; "Robin Hood's Barn" (novelette) by Poul Anderson; "Deadlock" (novelette) by Robert and Barbara Silverberg; "By New Hearth Fires" by Gordon R. Dickson; "Seedling" by Charles V. de Vet; "Study in Still Life" by Eric Frank Russell. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: We Must Study Psi" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Martinez, Schoenherr, Summers and van Dongen. Lower hinges glue-mended; wear at upper spine with short tears; rear cover scar; tanning.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Very Good-. Vol. XLVIII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Rogers for "That Share of Glory" (novelette) by C. M. Kornbluth. Includes "Telek" (short novel) by Jack Vance; "The Analogues" by Damon Knight; "Instinct" by Lester del Rey; "Sitting Duck" by Oliver Saari. Articles: "Machine 'Intelligence" by Edmund K. Berkeley; "Hydroponics" by Carrol L. Klotzbach. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's page: Proposed History"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Cartier, Rogers and van Dongen. Tape at spine ends; creasing; minor soiling; mark on front in pencil.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Very Good-. Vol. LVIII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "Get Out of My Sky" (pt. 1 of 2) by James Blish. Includes "Nuisance Value" (short novel) by Eric Frank Russell; "Security Risk" by Poul Anderson; "For the First Time" by C. L. Cottrell; "The Education of Icky" by Lee Corry (G. Harry Stine). Articles: "The Antiproton Is Found" by Milton A. Rothman; "Micro, Macro and King Size" by Daniel Whitton. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: The One-Eyed Logician" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytcial Laboratory"; "Brass Tacks"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrated by Freas and van Dongen. 1.5" hinge tear at lowwer rear; wear at spine ends with minor losses; tanning.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Very Good-. Vol. L, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover by Pawelka for "Un-Man" (short novel) by Poul Anderson. Includes "These Shall Not Be Lost" (novelette) by E. B. Cole; "The Captives" (novelette) by Julian Chain; "Secret" by Lee Cahn; "Stamp from Moscow" by Steve Benedict. Articles: "The First POWER Pile"; "Earth's Ghostly Companion in Space" by R. S. Richardson. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: 'Postulate and Alien Who-" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; 'The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Cartier, Orban, Pawelka and Van Dongen. Dealer's marks on cover; a little creasing and stress; minor tears spine ends; minor spine glue stains.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Very Good-. Vol. L, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover by Pawelka for "Un-Man" (short novel) by Poul Anderson. Includes "These Shall Not Be Lost" (novelette) by E. B. Cole; "The Captives" (novelette) by Julian Chain; "Secret" by Lee Cahn; "Stamp from Moscow" by Steve Benedict. Articles: "The First POWER Pile"; "Earth's Ghostly Companion in Space" by R. S. Richardson. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: 'Postulate and Alien Who-" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; 'The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Cartier, Orban, Pawelka and Van Dongen. Creasing; tanning; stress; edgewear.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Very Good. Vol. L, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover by Pawelka for "Un-Man" (short novel) by Poul Anderson. Includes "These Shall Not Be Lost" (novelette) by E. B. Cole; "The Captives" (novelette) by Julian Chain; "Secret" by Lee Cahn; "Stamp from Moscow" by Steve Benedict. Articles: "The First POWER Pile"; "Earth's Ghostly Companion in Space" by R. S. Richardson. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: 'Postulate and Alien Who-" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; 'The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Cartier, Orban, Pawelka and Van Dongen. Minor tears and losses at spine ends; old price sticker on first page; tanning; edge nicks; glue-mends; minor edge tears.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Reading Copy. Vol. XXX, No. 5. Bedsheet-sized pulp magazine. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by William Timmins for "Opposites-React" (pt. 1 of 2; Seetee series) by Will Stewart [Jack Williamson]. Includes "The Search" (novelette) by A. E. van Vogt; "Barrius, Imp." (novelette) by Malcolm Jameson; "Elsewhen" (novelette) by Anthony Boucher; "Backfire" by Ross Rocklynne; "Nothing But Gingerbread Left" by Henry Kuttner; "The Cave" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Time Locker" by Lewis Padgett (C. L. Moore & Henry Kuttner). Article: "Get Out and Get Under" (pt. II) by L. Sprague de Camp. Illustrated by Fax, M. Islip, Kolliker, Kramer and Orban. Wraps are copies; tanning; tears. Reading copy.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Very Good-. Vol. LXII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Xmas cover art by Freas. Includes "To Run the Rim" (novelette) by A. Bertram Chandler; "Robin Hood's Barn" (novelette) by Poul Anderson; "Deadlock" (novelette) by Robert and Barbara Silverberg; "By New Hearth Fires" by Gordon R. Dickson; "Seedling" by Charles V. de Vet; "Study in Still Life" by Eric Frank Russell. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: We Must Study Psi" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Martinez, Schoenherr, Summers and van Dongen. Creasing; edge and corner wear; short tears at spine ends; tanning.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Very Good-. Vol. LXII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Xmas cover art by Freas. Includes "To Run the Rim" (novelette) by A. Bertram Chandler; "Robin Hood's Barn" (novelette) by Poul Anderson; "Deadlock" (novelette) by Robert and Barbara Silverberg; "By New Hearth Fires" by Gordon R. Dickson; "Seedling" by Charles V. de Vet; "Study in Still Life" by Eric Frank Russell. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: We Must Study Psi" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Martinez, Schoenherr, Summers and van Dongen. Tape at spine head and ghost at heel; edge and corner wear; staple poke to cover; small horsehead stamp on first page.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Very Good. Vol. LIV, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. X-mas cover art by Freas. Includes "The Darfsteller" (short novel) by Walter M. Miller, Jr.; "Field Expedient" (novelette) by Chad Oliver; "Armistace" by K. Houston Brunner; "Without Portfolio" by James E. Gunn; "Nothing New" by Eric Frank Russell. Article: "On Atomic Jets" by J. J. Coupling. Reader's Departments: "The Editor's Page"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas and Van Dongen. Minor soiling; tanning.edge and corner wear; minor creasing.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Very Good. Vol. LXIV, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbelll, Jr. Last issue to carry only Astounding in the title. Cover art by Van Dongen for "Deathworld" (pt. 1 of 3) by Harry Harrison. Includes "The Burning Bridge" (novelette) by Poul Anderson; "Stress Pattern" (novelette) by Robert Silverberg; "Attention Saint Patrick" by Murray Leinster; "A Rose by Other Name - " by Christopher Anvil; "Viewpoint" by Randall Garrett. Science Fact: "Solid Plutonium Headache." Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: You can't Say I Did It!" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratiory"; "Brass Tacks"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrated by Bernklau, Summers and van Dongen. Edgewear; glue-shrink; a little creasing; mild tanning; several tiny cover scars.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Very Good. Vol. XLVIII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Rogers for "That Share of Glory" (novelette) by C. M. Kornbluth. Includes "Telek" (short novel) by Jack Vance; "The Analogues" by Damon Knight; "Instinct" by Lester del Rey; "Sitting Duck" by Oliver Saari. Articles: "Machine 'Intelligence" by Edmund K. Berkeley; "Hydroponics" by Carrol L. Klotzbach. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's page: Proposed History"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Cartier, Rogers and van Dongen. Nearly 1" loss at spine head; dealer's marks on cover; else nice.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Very Good. Vol. LXIV, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Last issue to carry only Astounding in the title. Cover art by Van Dongen for "Deathworld" (pt. 1 of 3) by Harry Harrison. Includes "The Burning Bridge" (novelette) by Poul Anderson; "Stress Pattern" (novelette) by Robert Silverberg; "Attention Saint Patrick" by Murray Leinster; "A Rose by Other Name - " by Christopher Anvil; "Viewpoint" by Randall Garrett. Science Fact: "Solid Plutonium Headache." Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: You can't Say I Did It!" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "Brass Tacks"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrated by Bernklau, Summers and van Dongen. Small glue repair to rear hinge; creasing; tanning.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Very Good+. Vol. LVIII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "Get Out of My Sky" (pt. 1 of 2) by James Blish. Includes "Nuisance Value" (short novel) by Eric Frank Russell; "Security Risk" by Poul Anderson; "For the First Time" by C. L. Cottrell; "The Education of Icky" by Lee Corry (G. Harry Stine). Articles: "The Antiproton Is Found" by Milton A. Rothman; "Micro, Macro and King Size" by Daniel Whitton. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: The One-Eyed Logician" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytcial Laboratory"; "Brass Tacks"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrated by Freas and van Dongen. Tanning; minor edge and corner nicks; letter D on front; minor creasing.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Very Good. Vol. LXII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Xmas cover art by Freas. Includes "To Run the Rim" (novelette) by A. Bertram Chandler; "Robin Hood's Barn" (novelette) by Poul Anderson; "Deadlock" (novelette) by Robert and Barbara Silverberg; "By New Hearth Fires" by Gordon R. Dickson; "Seedling" by Charles V. de Vet; "Study in Still Life" by Eric Frank Russell. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: We Must Study Psi" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Martinez, Schoenherr, Summers and van Dongen. Staple wear thru with small tears; edge bumps, nicks and small tears; minor creasing; mild tanning.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Very Good. Vol. LII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "Exile" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "The Return" (novelette) by H. Beam Piper & John J. McGuire; "Bertha" (novelette) by Ralph Williams; "The Lonely Man" by Frank M. Robinson; "A.I.D" by Algis Budrys. Article: "That Professional Look" by Leonard Lockhard. Reader's Departments: "the Editor's page: Hell on Earth"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Orban and van Dongen. Rubbing; edge and corner wear; tanning; minor creasing.

Single Issue Magazine. Etat : Very Good+. Vol. LIV, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. X-mas cover art by Freas. Includes "The Darfsteller" (short novel) by Walter M. Miller, Jr.; "Field Expedient" (novelette) by Chad Oliver; "Armistace" by K. Houston Brunner; "Without Portfolio" by James E. Gunn; "Nothing New" by Eric Frank Russell. Article: "On Atomic Jets" by J. J. Coupling. Reader's Departments: "The Editor's Page"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas and Van Dongen. Light rubbing and extremity wear; minor creasing; mild tanning.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Very Good+. Vol. XLVIII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Rogers for "That Share of Glory" (novelette) by C. M. Kornbluth. Includes "Telek" (short novel) by Jack Vance; "The Analogues" by Damon Knight; "Instinct" by Lester del Rey; "Sitting Duck" by Oliver Saari. Articles: "Machine 'Intelligence" by Edmund K. Berkeley; "Hydroponics" by Carrol L. Klotzbach. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's page: Proposed History"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Cartier, Rogers and van Dongen. Chipped at spine ends; date-stamped.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Good to Very Good-. Vol. XL, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Rogers illustrating "Now You See It" (novelette; Foundation series) by Isaac Asimov. Includes "Children of the Lens" (pt. 3 of 4) by E. E. Smith; "The Helping Hand" by Burt Macfayden; "Advent" by William Bade. Article: "Servomechanisms" by Lorne MacLaughlan. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: High Speed Pile"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory". Illustrated by Cartier and Rogers. Edge losses (see scan; rear is much less); tanning; glue mend to spine which lacks pieces at ends; creasing; minor edge tears.

SingleIssueMagazine. Etat : Good to Very Good-. Vol. XL, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Rogers illustrating "Now You See It" (novelette; Foundation series) by Isaac Asimov. Includes "Children of the Lens" (pt. 3 of 4) by E. E. Smith; "The Helping Hand" by Burt Macfayden; "Advent" by William Bade. Article: "Servomechanisms" by Lorne MacLaughlan. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: High Speed Pile"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory". Illustrated by Cartier and Rogers. Tears and small losses to front hinge and spine ends; glue inside front hinge; creasing; tanning; edgewear.