Peter neunhauser (5 résultats)

Softcover/Paperback. Etat : Gut. 187 S. Good condition. Cover creased. Table of contents with markings, text clean. Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 275.

kart. Etat : Sehr gut. 1. Aufl. XIX, 185 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. ; 21 cm Einband leicht berieben, sonst gutes Exemplar, keine Eintragungen. Cover slightly rubbed, otherwise a very good copy, text clean, no inscriptions. --- Inhalt: 1. Introduction 1 1.1 The Problem 1 1.2 Utilisation and Objectives ofthe Study 2 1.3 Working Schedule ofthe Study 3 2. Conceptual Approach ofthe Research 4 2.1 Justification of Survey Method and Selection of Villages as Survey Units 4 2.2 What is a Potential for Crop-Livestock Integration ? 5 2.3 Method ofAnalysis 8 3. Some Background Information on Sri Lanka 13 3.1 Social Structure 13 3.2 Political and Economic Aspects 13 3.3 Structure ofAgriculture 15 3.3.1 Crop Sector 16 3.3.2 Livestock Sector 17 3.4 Description of Survey Area 18 4. Tea Estates in the Intermediate Zone UpCountry 23 4.1 Presentation ofAppraisal Results 24 4.1.1 Background Information on Visited Estates 24 4.1.2 Resources Available for the Household 28 4.1.3 Cropping System 31 4.1.4 Animal Husbandry 33 4.1.5 Present Crop-Livestock Integration 38 4.1.6 Aspects of Social Organisation and Estate Workers' Attitudes 39 4.2 Derivation ofPotential 41 4.2.1 Assessment ofthe Interaction of Factors Influencing the Agricultural System 41 4.2.2 Assessment of Future Development 44 4.2.3 Potential for Crop-Livestock Integration 44 5. Villages in the Intermediate Zone Up Country 46 5.1 Presentation ofAppraisal Results 46 5.1.1 Background Information on Janatha Pura and Gedera Kumbura 46 5.1.2 Resources Available for the Household 48 5.1.3 Cropping System 53 5.1.4 Animal Husbandry 56 5.1.5 Present Crop-Livestock Integration 62 5.1.6 Aspects of Social Organisation andVillagers' Attitudes 64 5.2 Derivation ofPotential 67 5.2.1 Assessment ofthe Interaction ofFactors Influencing the Agricultural System 67 5.2.2 Assessment ofFuture Development 70 5.2.3 Potential for Crop-Livestock Integration 70 6. Villages in Intermediate Zone Low Country 73 6.1 Presentation ofAppraisal Results 73 6.1.1 Background Information on Hulandawa South and Bendiawa 73 6.1.2 Resources Available for the Household 76 6.1.3 Cropping System 79 6.1.4 Animal Husbandry 82 6.1.5 Present Status ofCrop-Livestock Integration 86 6.1.6 Aspects of Social Organisation and People's Attitude 87 6.2 Derivation ofPotential 90 6.2.1 Assessment ofInteraction ofFactors Influencing the Agricultural System 90 6.2.2 Assessment ofFuture Development 93 6.2.3 Potential for Crop-Livestock Integration 93 7. Villages in the Dry Zone Low Country 96 7.1 Presentation ofAppraisal Results 96 7.1.1 Background Information on Meegaswewa and Yaowana Kumarapura 96 7.1.2 Resources Available for the Household 98 7.1.3 Crop Production 101 7.1.4 Animal Husbandry 104 7.1.5 Present Status ofCrop-Livestock Integration 108 7.1.6 Aspects of Social Organisation and People's Attitude 109 7.2 Derivation ofPotential 111 7.2.1 Assessment ofthe Interaction ofFactors Influencing the Agricultural System 111 7.2.2 Assessment ofFuture Development 114 7.2.3 Potential for Crop-Livestock Integration 115 An Aside: Potential for other Animal Species 117 8. Comparison ofZones 122 9. Possible Measures 130 9.1 Participatory Extension Approach (PEA) 131 9.2 Possible Measures in the Tea Estates in the Intermediate Zone Up Country 133 9.3 Possible Measures in Villages in the Intermediate Zone Up Country 135 9.4 Possible Measures in Villages in the Intermediate Zone Low Country 136 9.5 Possible Measures in Villages in the Dry Zone Low Country 138 10. Concluding Remarks 140 11. Rapid Rural Appraisal - a Learning Experience 143 11.1 Rapid Rural Appraisal as Selected Survey Method 143 11.2 Realisation ofthe Survey 144 11.2.1 Preparation ofthe Survey Phase 144 11.2.2 Conducting Appraisals 145 11.2.3 Monitoring and Ongoing Evaluation during Survey Phase 147 11.2.4 Adaptation ofthe Survey Method 150 11.3 Evaluation of Survey Phase and Survey Method 154 11.3.1 Preparation 154 11.3.2 Conducting Appraisals 154 11.3.3 Monitoring and Ongoing Evaluation 157 11.4 Recommendations Regarding the Use ofRapid Rural Appraisal as Survey Method 158 Annex 160 Annex 1: Terms ofReference 161 Annex 2: Research Topics (RT), Research Questions (RQ), Variables I Activities 164 Annex 3: Timetable ofResearch Project 168 Annex 4: Checklist for Appraisals 169 Annex 5: Agro-ecological Zones ofUva Province 171 Annex 6: Land Use on Passara Tea Estate 174 Annex 7: Importance and Use ofFodder Sources in Adawatte Tea Estate 174 Annex 8: Historical Profile ofAdawatte Tea Estate 175 Annex 9: Criteria to identify Management Systems in Animal Husbandry 176 Annex 10: Economic Assessment ofthe Crop and Livestock Sector 177 Annex 11: Economic Characteristics of Selected Crop and Livestock Enterprises 180 Annex 12: Distribution ofLivestock according to Agro-ecological Zones of Sri Lanka (in %) 181 Annex 13: Bibliography 182. ISBN 9783924333867 Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 550.…

Etat : Gut. II, X, 291 S. : 7 Kt., 10 graph. Darst. ; 21 cm Einband leicht berieben, sonst gutes Exemplar, keine Eintragungen. Cover slightly rubbed, otherwise a good copy, text clean, no inscriptions. --- Inhalt: Acknowledgements - - 0. Summary - - 1. Introduction - - 1.1 General - - 1.2 Terms of reference. - - 1.3 Objectives of the report - - 1.4 Research approach - - 2. Preconditions for the implementation of a Draught Animal Programme - - 2.1 Exogenous factors influencing the use of cattle - - 2.11 Plant production and draught animals - - 2.12 Conditions for and methods of using draught animals - - 2.13 Macro-economic framework for farming - - 2.14 Socio-economic prerequisites for the introduction of draught animals - - 2.2 Endogenous factors influencing the use of cattle - - 2.21 Availability of land - - 2.22 Availability of capital - - 2.23 Availability of labour - - 2.24 Relation between inputs and outputs - - 2.25 Conclusions - - 2.3 Synopsis of the criteria influencing the introduction of draught animals - - 3. Critical analysis of the WADA draught animal project - - 3.1 Brief description of WADA - - 3.2 Analysis of the Oxen Training Programme - - 3.21 Experiences with crop production - - 3.22 Husbandry and production techniques in the Oxen Training Programme - - 3.23 Sociological aspects - - 3.3 Situation after the training programme - - 3.31 Experiences with crop production - - 3.32 Husbandry and production techniques in the post-training programme - - 3.33 Experiences with marketing - - 3.34 Sociological analysis of the settled oxen farmers - - 3.35 Economic comparison of different cultivation methods - - 3.36 Economics of possible farm organisations - - 3.37 Improving income of group farmers through combination of group farming and oxen farming - - programmes - - 3.4 Financial analysis of draught animal activities - - 3.41 Cost of the present training and post-training programmes - - 3.42 Financial burden of the resettled oxen farmers - - 3.5 Conclusions and proposals for a further WADA draught animal training programme - - 3.51 Improvement of the one-year training course - - 3.52 Establishment of short courses on trial basis - - 3.53 Proposals for the evaluation of the training - - and post-training programmes 3.54 Relationship between the structure of training and post-training activities - - 4. Experiences with draught animals in West Africa - - 4.1 Four examples in West Africa - - 4.11 The draught animal programme in Northern Nigeria - - 4.12 The draught animal programme of the "Centres d'Animation Rurale" in Mali - - 4.13 The draught animal programme of the Yendi Mission in Ghana. - - 4.14 The German draught animal project in Fianga, Chad - - 4.15 Comparison of the four different projects - - 4.2 - - The introduction of draught animals in North - - and West Cameroon - - 4.3 The Ghanian-German draught animal project - - 4.31 General conditions - - 4.32 Draught animal programme - - 4.4 Conclusions and recommendations for a successful draught animal project - - 5. Conditions and potentials for the introduction of draught animals in the North-West Province - - 5.1 Introduction - - 5.11 Geographical location - - 5.12 Natural conditions - - 5.13 Infrastructure - - 5.14 Socio-ethnic situation - - 5.2 Social conditions for the introduction of draught animals - - 5.21 Social structure - - 5.22 Land tenure - - 5.23 Division of labour - - 5.24 Migration and settlement - - 5.25 Attitude to innovation - - 5.3 Availability of land - - 5.31 Criteria used for selection of suitable areas - - 5.32 Methods used for area selection - - 5.33 Areas suitable for draught animals in the North-West Province - - 5.4 Suitable crops for draught animals - - 5.41 General remarks about suitable crops - - 5.42 Crops for oxen farmers - - 5.43 Conclusions - - 5.5 Cattle potential - - 5.51 Number and distribution of cattle - - 5.52 Spread of disease, veterinary service and agricultural posts - - 5.53 Pastures - - 5.6 Marketing analysis for various crops - - 5.61 Marketing of rice - - 5.62 Marketing of groundnuts - - 5.63 Marketing of maize - - 5.64 Market projections - - 5.65 Conclusions related to the introduction of draught animals - - 5.7 Market aspects of oxen equipment and production means - - 5.8 Labour potential for oxen farming - - 5.9 Credit facilities - - 6. Proposals for the introduction of draught animals in the North-West Province - - 6.1 The proposed project and its organisation - - 6.11 Potentials for implementation of the draught animal programme - - 6.12 Farmers' training - - 6.13 Demonstrators - - 6.14 Post-training programme - - 6.15 Time schedule and training capacity - - 6.16 Institutional linkages - - 6.17 Possible organisation structures of training centres - - 6.18 Job descriptions for administrative and teaching staff - - 6.19 Selection criteria - - 6.110 Credit - - 6.111 Settlement - - 6.2 Cost planning for the proposed project: - - Alternative I - - 6.21 Demonstrator centre: investments and operating costs - - 6.22 Farmers' training centre: investments and operating costs - - 6.23 Costs of post-training activities - - 6.24 Management costs - - 6.25 Total estimated costs of the project: - - 6.3 - - Alternative I Cost planning for the proposed project: - - Alternative II - - 6.4 Macro-economic impacts of the project - - 6.41 Contribution of oxen programme to production and self-sufficiency - - 6.42 Cost-benefit analysis - - 6.43 Effects on income - - 6.44 Impacts on employment and labour productivity - - 6.45 Revolving credit fund. Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 550.…

Softcover. 1. Auflage. 186 p. Good condition. The reading pages are clean and unmarked. Slight signs of storage and use. Retired library copy with corresponding labelling. Otherwise a good copy. 3924333858 Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 1000.

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