lap lambert academic publishing mär 2024 (706 résultats)

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -The Burgenland Croats have been present in Austria for the last 500 years. The subject of their role in Austrian political life has not been researched so far, so this text hopefully will shed new light on this part of their presence. Besides the strong cultural heritage that they preserve, the questions of how the status of Burgenland Croats as a minority in Austria is and how strong their influence on political life in Austria is were examined, as well as their position inside the Austrian society. The literature review and the theoretical approach included various theories that helped to understand better the political status of the Burgenland Croats, along with the qualitative research method based on interviews as a collection of data, that revealed a new perspective regarding the status and understanding of Burgenland Croats in Burgenland and Vienna. One of the conclusions definitely would be that there is a big space for more political progress, both from Croatian and Austrian authorities and governments.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -This publication serves as a comprehensive resource for scholars, researchers, and practitioners seeking to deepen their understanding of parametricism and its implications for architecture and engineering. By examining the historical context, theoretical foundations, and practical applications of parametric design, we aim to foster interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration, paving the way for future advancements in the field.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -The economic trajectory of Ghana has been notably dynamic in recent years, consistently ranking among the top ten fastest-growing economies in Africa since 2017. However, the year 2020 brought unprecedented challenges, as plummeting oil prices and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic precipitated a significant economic downturn, plunging the nation into recession. Through this analytical lens, this book was able to unravel the intricate interplay of diverse socio-economic factors and their respective contributions to the observed patterns of unemployment amid the COVID-19 crisis. Notably, this book reveals that the burgeoning financial burdens stemming from unemployment, coupled with the pervasive apprehension surrounding job security, collectively exert upward pressure on the national public debt. By foregrounding these hitherto underexplored dimensions, the study advances our understanding of the nuanced determinants of unemployment amid the COVID-19 crisis, thereby offering valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners alike.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Globally, breast cancer is ubiquitous and regarded as a leading cause of death amongst other causes of death. It plays a role in several aberrant genes seen in the tumorigenesis pathway, thus making it heterogenic. An example of this gene is the HDAC1 gene, which is a multifunctional protein and plays a role in gene expression regulation. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, a remarkable gene editing approach essential in identifying and validating genomic targets with the potential to be tumoricidal, the role of HDAC1 was investigated in a breast cancer cell line, MCF-7.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -The book focuses on the exploration and evaluation of oil fields in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, utilizing interactive petrophysics software to assess lithology and identify potential reservoir sands to delineate the lithology and establish the continuity of potential reservoir sands. The book delves into the methodology of utilizing various well logs, including Gamma-ray, spontaneous potential, compensated neutron, density log, sonic log, and resistivity log, to conduct detailed analyses. The findings suggest that the delineated sand units are predominantly hydrocarbon-bearing reservoirs, with an emphasis on gas. Through this exploration, the book offers valuable insights into the geology and potential resource extraction in the region, making it a compelling resource for professionals and enthusiasts alike in the field of petroleum geology and exploration.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -As a paradigm, we must methodically doubt (Descartes), if necessary, even from our own teacher (Bacon), in order to devote ourselves to the search for the correct diagnosis that will allow us with the greatest precision (Spinoza), to adequately treat and solve the problem of our human patient, our problem. We must bear in mind the different types of prejudices that are so deeply rooted in our society today that they threaten the development of the sciences.It will be necessary to keep ourselves in the constant search for the truth in order to try to get closer to the diagnosis that afflicts that being who approaches us for help.It is vitally important to continually observe man as a substantiated, unique entity, impossible to separate into two different things, although we may study them separately and divide him into two which will always be one as long as he exists as a man.The analysis of the patient's ordinary language for the physician will be of great use in an attempt to minimize diagnostic error in medical semiology.Conversation humanizes the relationship between two individuals who are fundamentally different, the doctor and the patient.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -This study investigates the impact of IFRS on the development characteristics of financial institutions in Nigeria. This study particularly aims to determine the relationship between control dimensions and marketing effectiveness; review the relationship between the independent audit committee and quality reporting staff; examine the relationship between auditor performance and corporate reporting; Connecting financial audit teams and business intelligence. Good Advertising; Investigating the Relationship Between Financial Costs and Corporate Disclosures in Nigeria. This study adopted a qualitative research design and selected seven (n=7) samples from 16 deposit banks in Nigeria. Data were collected from banking data every year from 2015 to 2022. Similarly, data were tested using root-mean-square, Johansen correlation coefficient, and statistical tests. Be sure to verify the value of the profile. However, the collected data needs to be analyzed using the least squares and correlation analysis with the help of electronic imaging.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Kosovo, rich in resources and strategically located, seeks economic transformation. Attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is crucial for sustainable development. This study examines FDI determinants, including incentives, capacities, and obstacles. Structural reforms and policies are vital for a favorable business environment. Analyzing best practices and case studies, we highlight FDI's transformative potential. Integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into FDI is vital for sustainability. Strategic policies and implementation are crucial for Kosovo's economic progress. This book offers practical insights for Kosovo's investment landscape. With the right policies and commitment to growth, Kosovo can realize its economic potential. Strategic FDI can pave the way for a prosperous future, fostering private sector growth and economic development.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 104 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Investment policy of artificial intelligence satellite repair robot system as it faces the phenomenon of Solar Radiation storms. Geomagnetic storms, also known as solar storms, are caused by high-energy charged particles from the Sun entering the Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere layers. 'Geomagnetic storms can cause disruptions to navigation, communication, electricity and geophysical survey systems. The geostationary orbit as well as the satellite systems stationed there for telecommunication, TV broadcasting, weather forecasting, etc. have high commercial and strategic value. To safeguard the huge capital investments and the usability of the orbit itself, it will soon be indispensable to have adequate remote intervention means for the servicing and repair of satellites. Since the physical, technical and economic constraints of such a mission make servicing by astronauts impossible, robot service vehicles will have to do the work. A robot-based Geostationary Service Vehicle similar to deep sea and nuclear servicing robots is being studied by ESA.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 112 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -The Historical Context of the philosophical debate relating to the issue of whether Artificial Intelligence is anything more than a hypothetical metaphor awaiting more exact characterisation dates back to the 1940's and 50's. The central figure who initiated this discussion was, of course Alan Turing, the mathematical genius who worked with English military intelligence on the Enigma Project. The invention of ACE(The automatic computing engine) and its role in solving a problem that had defeated the best minds in England was the initiating event of the claim that machines of this kind were in a sense 'intelligent'. Intelligence, of course, is a psychological term with a contested psychological definition as was evidenced by the discussions that followed Piaget's theories and the attempts to constructive tools to measure this elusive capacity. This work argues that it is to Philosophy we must turn if we are to clarify a problem that was challenging theoreticians of the scientific and psychological community.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 100 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -This book shows our experience and challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of lung pulmonary Hydatidosis in the biggest center University hospital 'Shefqet Ndroqi', Tirana, Albania. This book is organised in some chapter including the etiology, pathogenesis,developing of disease, diagnosis and the treatment from the medication to the surgery in the complicated cases.This book will serve the students of medicine, the resident and other interested people.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 104 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -This book examines the impact of Africentric communalism on church administration and management in Africa. The author advocates for an Africentric approach to church administration and management, investigating African communalism and its significance in Africa. Furthermore, he assesses the interrelationship and cultural resemblances between the Ancient Israelites in the Bible and the African race regarding communalism, revealing the fundamental alignment of African communalism with biblical principles. This Africentric approach aims to enhance effective church administration and management in Africa, fostering vibrant holistic development within both the Church and African nations.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Economics of Cropping systems in the Command area of Natuwadi Irrigation project was undertaken. In study area, three main rice based cropping systems were identified for detail analysis as per objectives, those were i) Rice-Fallow cropping system adopted by 21 farmers, ii) Rice - Rice cropping system adopted by 33 farmers and iii) Rice- Groundnut cropping system adopted by 22 farmers. The per hectare cost of cultivation worked out lo Rs.35461.38 in Rice - Groundnut cropping system followed by Rice-Rice (Rs.27792.88) and Rice - Fallow cropping system (Rs. 23617.48). The per hectare total returns received from Rice Groundnut system was Rs.35072.68 followed by Rice - Rice (Rs 23266.54) and Rice - Fallow cropping system (Rs.13971.00) respectively. The functional analysis showed that on all the farms most of the available resources were found to use in excess quantity.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -'Digital Delights: Driving Customer Satisfaction in Indian Private Banking' provides a comprehensive examination of the rapidly evolving landscape of digital banking within the private banking sector in India. With a focus on enhancing customer satisfaction, this book delves into the strategies, challenges, and innovations shaping the digital banking experiences offered by private banks in the country.The book begins by offering an in-depth overview of the digital banking landscape in India, highlighting the transformative impact of technology on the banking industry and the emergence of private banks as leaders in digital innovation. It explores the evolution of digital banking platforms, from online banking portals to mobile apps, and their role in reshaping customer interactions, service delivery, and overall banking experiences.Through a blend of empirical research, case studies, and expert insights, 'Digital Delights' investigates the key drivers of customer satisfaction in digital banking among Indian private banks. It examines factors such as usability, security, convenience, and personalization, shedding light on the strategies employed by private banks.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -This book describes various acts of possession taken from ethnographies of various parts of the world. This is only an attempt to understand what are various acts involved in spirit possession and exorcism. The analysis shows that most of these acts like prolonged silence, lewd and lurid words and actions, improper gestures, improper consumption of food and drink, facial expressions and so on are contrary to the mainstream social and cultural values and etiquette. The author encourages the scholars from diverse fields like medical science, psychology, anthropology, sociology and biology to give more importance to great details of acts of spirit possession to understand, investigate and describe possessed persons. Ultimately, various acts of spirit possessions may also symbolically represent existing socio-cultural, economic, political and gender relations in the society. It is through critical analysis and interpretations we may arrive at these relations for better understanding of society.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Welcome to 'Beyond the Textbook: Exploring Multidisciplinary Perspectives'. In this book, we embark on a journey beyond the confines of traditional disciplinary boundaries to delve into the rich tapestry of knowledge and insights offered by multidisciplinary approaches.The world we live in is complex and interconnected, requiring innovative solutions that transcend disciplinary silos. In this rapidly evolving landscape, the ability to think critically and holistically is more crucial than ever.Through this book, we aim to showcase the power of multidisciplinary perspectives in addressing pressing challenges, fostering innovation, and advancing knowledge. Each chapter offers a unique exploration of multidisciplinary themes, featuring diverse perspectives, case studies, and practical insights.Whether you are a student, educator, researcher, or lifelong learner, we invite you to join us on this interdisciplinary journey as we venture 'beyond the textbook' to discover new horizons of understanding and discovery.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -The present book 'Business Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility & Corporate Governance' is divided into six different chapters.The first chapter consists of various aspects of ethics in the business.The second chapter consists of various aspects of corporate governance in the business.The third chapter consists of the Board of Directors of the company and provides the structural aspects of various positions of Directors in the companies according to act 2014. Which provide the guidelines of the SEBI Act.The fourth chapter of the book provides the auditors' role play in corporate governance.The fifth chapter of the book provides the various aspects of discrimination and explains the importance of the discrimination.The sixth chapter of the book describes the importance of corporate governance and also indicates why is corporate governance needed in the companies.The entire book provides the different ethical aspects & Corporate Social Responsibility & Good Governance in the business.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Achieving equal justice in Sri Lanka requires a concerted effort to bridge the marginalized gaps within society. This demands a multifaceted approach encompassing legal reforms, institutional restructuring, and socio-economic interventions. Enhancing access to justice for marginalized communities, including minorities, women, and low-income groups, is imperative. This involves ensuring fair representation in legal processes, addressing systemic biases, and promoting legal literacy among vulnerable populations. Additionally, fostering dialogue and reconciliation among diverse communities is crucial for fostering trust in the justice system and promoting social cohesion. Governmental commitment, supported by civil society engagement and international cooperation, is essential to effecting meaningful change. By addressing disparities in access to justice and promoting inclusivity, Sri Lanka can aspire towards a society where all individuals are treated equitably under the law, irrespective of their background or status.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -International relations literature has traditionally focused on the inequitable relations between Africa and the European Union, which typifies client-donor dependent relations and placed less emphasis on the bilateral and multilateral cooperation between both continents in the international system. Through the lens of liberal institutionalism and using European Union Economic relations with South Africa and France-CFA political relations, this research will show that Africa's relations with Europe have moved from subservient and dependent to economic partners and political allies. This paper provided empirical and theoretical evidence, the rising of Africa agency and the implications were transmitted through two-fold analysis. The international cooperation of trade and investments and the Mastering of Modernity.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Concrete is the second most material used in the world next to water. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is used as primary binder to produce concrete. During manufacturing process of OPC, high emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) produced which results in polluting the surrounding environment. Geopolymer concrete reduces the cement usage and increases the usage of industrial by-products like fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), rice husk ash, silica fume in concrete. Geopolymer is a material resulting from the reaction of a source material that is rich in silica and alumina with alkaline solution. In this project cement is fully replaced with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), which is rich in silica and alumina. And alkaline activator solution used i.e., the combination of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2Sio3) with ratios 1.5, 2, 2.5. And the variation of molarities like 10M, 12M, 14M of alkaline solution are taken. The compressive strength and split tensile strength of GGBS based geopolymer concrete for various mixes at ambient curing are compared.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Environmentally friendly criteria are become a major consideration of a customer, when buy a product. With the increasing environmental pollution, customers give their attention to protect the environment. This trend also the matter in Sri Lankan context due to recorded high pollution index rates in past years. Due to that Sri Lankan consumers¿ purchasing intention changed towards the Green Purchasing intention. The identification of new green behavior and corporate responsible of companies towards the environmental protection are paved the way to marketers to innovate new green products. The exact impact of those marketing tools on consumers¿ purchasing intention takes in to consideration. Hence, this study aimed to find out whether the Perception of eco-labeling,Perception of eco-brand,Enviromental advertisement, Trust of Eco Label and Eco Brand impact on Green Purchasing intention of Sri Lankan customers. The target population for this study comprises individuals actively involved in the purchase of electronic home appliances in Sri Lanka.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Image resolution enhancement plays key role in digital image processing. Resolution of an image is its clear perspective to the front person or machine depending upon its application. In today¿s world image processing is applied almost in every field of Science. Major of them are medical, agricultural, satellite image processing [9], video resolution enhancement, RADAR imaging system.Image resolution enhancement is also widely useful for satellite image applications which include building construction, bridge recognition, in GPS technique. The resolution of image is important aspect which will decide performance of application. High resolution image produces good results. Different techniques were implemented for image resolution enhancement [8]. If we are able to combine different traditional methods for image resolution enhancement, image resolution is enhanced.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Welcome to 'Cognitive Neuroscience: Unlocking the Secrets of the Brain'. This book serves as a captivating journey into the intricate workings of the human brain, exploring the fascinating intersection of psychology, biology, and neuroscience. As we delve into the mysteries of cognition, perception, memory, language, emotion, and decision-making, we embark on an exhilarating quest to unravel the secrets of the mind.In these pages, readers will discover the latest findings from cognitive neuroscience research, presented in a comprehensive yet accessible manner. From the neural basis of perception to the complexities of social cognition, each chapter offers valuable insights into how the brain shapes our thoughts, behaviors, and experiences. Whether you're a student, researcher, or simply curious about the inner workings of the brain, this book invites you to join us on a journey of exploration and discovery. Let's unlock the secrets of the brain together.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Riverfront development blends water into urban landscapes, spanning townships, neighborhoods, and commercial zones near water bodies. It's anchored by four pillars: heritage preservation, functionality enhancement, social well-being promotion, and aesthetic appeal. Regulatory compliance, entrepreneurship encouragement, funding procurement, and historical context preservation are pivotal. Since the 1960s, urban waterfront revitalization has surged, bridging public-private and commercial-residential sectors.Waterfronts are vital connectors for public-private, business, and residential sectors, serving as hubs for tourism and recreation, linking commercial and residential zones.This study explores riverfront development's potential to revitalize urban areas, creating vibrant public spaces and stimulating local economies. Success relies on stakeholder understanding, avoiding past pitfalls, and addressing various factors. The study proposes a global review, focusing on design and planning, identifying success factors, addressing challenges, and formulating guidelines guided by a comprehensive development framework.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Commuters¿ mobility plays a significant role in urban economics due to its reliance on the cheapest means and available transportation system from one location to another. Commuters¿ income in Lagos State affects the number of traffic generated along waterways during travel behavior, such as commuters¿ occupation and commuters¿ level of car ownership. This study aims to estimate the impact of commuters¿ income on ferry operations in Lagos State. The research was carried out at four selected waterways terminals in Lagos State.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Welcome to 'Digital Citizenship: Navigating the Online Landscape'. In an era where our lives are increasingly intertwined with digital technologies, it's imperative to equip ourselves with the knowledge and skills to navigate the online world responsibly and ethically. This book serves as a comprehensive guide to digital citizenship, offering practical insights and strategies for individuals of all ages to thrive in the digital age.As we embrace the opportunities presented by the digital revolution, we must also confront its challenges, from safeguarding our personal information to fostering positive online relationships. Through this book, readers will explore key topics such as digital literacy, online privacy, digital wellness, and responsible digital behavior.Whether you're a parent seeking to educate your children about safe internet practices, an educator looking to instill digital citizenship in your students, or an individual striving to be a responsible digital citizen, this book is your roadmap to navigating the complexities of the online landscape with confidence and integrity.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Every Project is new on its own and to manage the project is the need of the project to meet a greater efficiency of work, project management is the practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time. Although the construction industry has been evolving for centuries and researchers have been seeking innovative solutions for decades, diverse challenges still exist for making the construction process faster, safer, cheaper and more accurate. The book deals on an ongoing construction project of a Residential Building (G+3) and collect all the data related to that project from the concern agencies and track the processes of work deeply, with the use of a software named MS PROJECT which is a tool to plan a project and to track the progress of work time to time. An attempt has been made to work on it and got to know many facts which are faced by the companies in there day to day working process. A Comparison of actual and original time and cost is performed in this study using project management software MS PROJECT.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Welcome to 'Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Crafting Success in a Dynamic World'. In today's rapidly evolving landscape, the fusion of innovation and entrepreneurship has become paramount for individuals and organizations striving to thrive amidst constant change. This book serves as a comprehensive guide, navigating readers through the intricacies of fostering innovation, cultivating an entrepreneurial mindset, and navigating the challenges of bringing ideas to fruition.Drawing from a wealth of research, practical insights, and real-world examples, this book explores the synergistic relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship. From understanding the fundamentals to applying strategic frameworks, readers will embark on a journey to unlock their creative potential, seize opportunities, and carve a path toward success in an ever-changing environment.Whether you're an aspiring entrepreneur, a seasoned business leader, or simply intrigued by the dynamics of innovation, this book offers valuable perspectives and actionable strategies to thrive in today's dynamic world.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -'Whispers of the Heart: A Collection of Poems' is an evocative anthology that delves into the depths of human emotion, memory, and introspection through the art of poetry. Across its pages, readers are invited to embark on a lyrical journey through themes of love, longing, resilience, and the beauty found in everyday moments.The collection celebrates the power of language to capture the nuances of human experience, weaving together vivid imagery and lyrical language to evoke profound emotions and insights. Through poems that explore the interconnectedness of nature, the resilience of the human spirit, and the transformative journey of self-discovery, readers are offered a glimpse into the rich tapestry of life's joys and struggles.Ultimately, 'Whispers of the Heart' serves as a reminder of the beauty and complexity of the human condition, inviting readers to pause, reflect, and connect with the timeless wisdom that lies within the whispers of their own hearts.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Mainly, exposed to adverse climatic circumstances and heavy traffic load, it has become essential to modify our standard asphalt binder. There are various issues that are faced in road construction, out of them cracking is termed as a serious issue for pavement engineering in cold region. Low temperature in winters can stiffen the binder and reduce the flexibility of paved mix, resulting in cracking and other distresses. Modifications are therefore essential to improve asphalt mixture efficiency and to some extent resolve the issue of premature failure. Nanotechnology utilizes the research and technology established at the nuclear and molecular or macromolecular levels to comprehend the nano-scale phenomena. In road constructions, the bituminous materials are used in enormous amounts. The macroscopic mechanical conduct of these materials still largely relies on microstructure and physical characteristics at a micro and nano scale level.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.